Taking a look at some of the primary characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define individuals who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.
The principle of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The word power describes one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to impact access to education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance read more of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.